A boat is heading towards a lighthouse, whose beacon-light is 113 feet above thewater. From point A, the boat's crew measures the angle of elevation to the beacon,10°, before they draw closer. They measure the angle of elevation a second time frompoint B at some later time to be 21°. Find the distance from point A to point B.Round your answer to the nearest foot if necessary.

Respuesta :

The following picture represents an explanation to the given question:

CD represents the beacon

We need to find the distance AB

The measure of the angle C = 90

At the triangle BCD,

The measure of the angle CDB = 90 - 21 = 69

Using the sine law, we will find the length of BD

So,

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{BD}{\sin90}=\frac{CD}{\sin 21} \\ BD=CD\cdot\frac{\sin90}{\sin21}=\frac{CD}{\sin 21} \end{gathered}[/tex]

At the triangle ABC

The measure of the angle CDA = 90 - 10 = 80

So, the measure of the angle ADB = angle CDA - angle CDB = 80 - 69 = 11

At the triangle ADB, using sin law:

[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{AB}{\sin D}=\frac{BD}{\sin A} \\ \\ AB=BD\cdot\frac{\sin D}{\sin A}=BD\cdot\frac{\sin 11}{\sin 10} \end{gathered}[/tex]

substitute with the value of BD and CD s

So,

[tex]AB=\frac{CD}{\sin21}\cdot\frac{\sin11}{\sin10}=\frac{113\cdot\sin 11}{\sin 21\cdot\sin 10}=346.4798[/tex]

Rounding the answer to the nearest foot

So, the answer will be AB = 346 ft

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