We first want to find the probability that each one make a puff. We divide the number of puffs they made by the total.
Let's say
K: Kevin making his next puff
M: Mike making his next puff
then
K∩M: the probability that they both make their next puff
Since
P(K) = 16/21
P(M) = 9/14
and since the occurrence of one does not affect the probability of occurrence of the other, K and M are independent events. Then
P(K∩M) = P(K) x P(M)
[tex]\begin{gathered} P\mleft(K\cap M\mright)=\frac{16}{21}\times\frac{9}{14} \\ P(K\cap M)=\frac{8}{21}\times\frac{9}{7} \\ =\frac{8}{7}\times\frac{3}{7}=\frac{24}{49}\cong0.49 \end{gathered}[/tex]Answer: the probability that they both make their next puff is