Let's use the variable x to represent the number of pushes in the pump.
The initial amount is 474 ml, each push decreases this amount in 8 ml, and the minimum amount is 50 ml, so we can write the following inequality:
[tex]474-8x\ge50[/tex]Solving this inequality for x, we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} -8x\ge50-474 \\ -8x\ge-424 \\ 8x\le424 \\ x\le\frac{424}{8} \\ x\le53 \end{gathered}[/tex]So the maximum number of pushes is 53. The solution set is x <= 53.