A 26ft board is cut into three pieces at a sawmill. The second piece is 5ft longer than the first, and the third piece is 1ft longer than the second. What are the lengths of the three pieces?

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ANSWER

First piece = 5 ft

Second piece = 10 ft

Third piece = 11 ft

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION

What to find? The length of the three pieces of board

Given parameters

The total length of the board = 26ft

Let the length of the first piece = x ft

The length of the second piece is 5ft longer than the first

Mathematically.

Second piece = (x + 5) ft

The third piece of the length is 1 ft longer than the second piece

Recall that, second piece = (x + 5)

Hence, the third piece = 2nd piece + 1ft

Third piece = (x + 5) ft + 1 ft

WRITE THE LENGTH IN TERMS OF X

• First piece = x ft

,

• Second piece = (x + 5) ft

,

• Third piece = (x + 5) + 1

The next thing is to write an equation to find x

Total length = first piece + second piece + third piece

[tex]\begin{gathered} 26\text{ = x + (x + 5) + (x + 5) + 1} \\ \text{open the parentheses} \\ 26\text{ = x + x + 5 + x + 5 + 1} \\ \text{Collect the like terms} \\ 26\text{ = x + x + x + 5 + 5 + 1} \\ 26\text{ = 3x + 11} \\ Substract\text{ 11 from both sides} \\ 26\text{ - 11 = 3x + 11 - 11} \\ 15\text{ = 3x} \\ \text{Divide both sides by 3} \\ \frac{15}{3}\text{ = }\frac{3x}{3} \\ x\text{ = 5 ft} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Find the length of each piece

First piece = 5ft

Second piece = (x + 5) ft

x = 5

second piece = 5 + 5

Second piece = 10ft

Third piece = (x + 5) + 1

Third piece = ( 5 + 5) + 1

Third piece = 10 + 1

Third piece = 11 ft