Tomlinson has consequently earned the title of "father of GIS," especially for his use of overlays to further the spatial analysis of convergent geographic data.
In Canada, CGIS continued throughout the 1990s and helped create a sizable digitized land resource database. Five essential elements must be integrated for a GIS to function: hardware, software, data, people, and techniques. A GIS runs on hardware, which is the computer. GIS software is currently supported by a variety of hardware platforms, including standalone and networked desktop computers as well as centralized computer servers. The precise location of objects can be determined using global positioning systems, or GPS. GIS, or geographic information systems, are used to store data on maps. In managing land in the high hills, GPS and GIS are both helpful.
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