Simple interest formula:
[tex]\begin{gathered} A=P(1+r\cdot t) \\ \\ A=\text{Amount} \\ P=\text{Principal} \\ r=\text{Interest rate (in decimal form)} \\ t=\text{time (in years)} \end{gathered}[/tex]To find the Principal amount solve P:
[tex]P=\frac{A}{1+r\cdot t}[/tex]1. Turn the time into years:
[tex]10\text{months}\cdot\frac{1\text{year}}{12\text{months}}=\frac{5}{6}\text{year}[/tex]2. Turn the interest rate into decimals:
[tex]\frac{4}{100}=0.04[/tex]3. Substitute the values and evaluate the formula to find P:
[tex]P=\frac{225}{1+0.04\cdot\frac{5}{6}}\approx217.74[/tex]