The population of a large city is gradually moving to outlying metropolitan areas with the decline predicted by the functional equation, . If represents the present population of 1 million and P is the predicted population in t years, what is an estimate of the city’s population five years from now? Use 2.718 for e.

The population of a large city is gradually moving to outlying metropolitan areas with the decline predicted by the functional equation If represents the presen class=

Respuesta :

Given:

The equation representing the prediction of decline in the population is,

[tex]P=P_Pe^{-0.3t}[/tex]

Population=

[tex]P_P=1000,000[/tex]

e=2.718.

t = 5 years.

Required:

To estimate city's population five years from now.

Explanation:

We have the equation representing the prediction of decline in the population given by,

[tex]P=P_Pe^{-0.3t}[/tex]

Substituting values, we get,

[tex]\begin{gathered} P=(1000,000)\times(2.718)^{-0.3\times5} \\ \Rightarrow P=(1000,000)\times\left(2.718\right)^{-1.5} \\ \Rightarrow P=223164 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Final Answer:

The city's population five years from now is estimated by the value

[tex]P=223164[/tex]

Second option is correct.