An elevator is descending an elevator shaft, and uniformly comes to rest over a distance of 30 m. If the elevator’s initial speed was 8 m/s, and its mass is 500 kg, what net force did the elevator experience?

An elevator is descending an elevator shaft and uniformly comes to rest over a distance of 30 m If the elevators initial speed was 8 ms and its mass is 500 kg w class=

Respuesta :

Given:

Initial speed = 8 m/s

Distance covered = 30 m

Mass of elevator = 500 kg

Let's find the net force the elevator experienced.

,Apply the formula below to find the acceleration:

[tex]v^2=u^2+2as[/tex]

Where:

v is the fainal velocity = 0 m/s

u is the initial velocity = 8 m/s

s = 30 m

Thus, to solve for the acceleration, a, we have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} a=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2s} \\ \\ a=\frac{0^2-8^2}{2\times30} \\ \\ a=\frac{-64}{60} \\ \\ a=-1.067m/s^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

The acceleration of the elevator is -1.067 m/s².

Now, to find the Net force, apply the formula:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

Where:

F is the net force

m is the mass = 500 kg

a = -1.067 m/s².

We have:

[tex]\begin{gathered} F=500\times(-1.067) \\ \\ N=-533.33\text{ N} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the net force is 533.33 N upward.

ANSWER:

533.33 N upward.