Based on the calculations, the variance of the transformed sample is equal to 36.
In Mathematics, a transformation can be defined as the movement of a point from its original (initial) position to a final (new) location. This ultimately implies that, when an object is transformed, all of its points would be transformed as well.
Let x represent the original random sample. Therefore, the variance of x will be equal to 4:
Var(x) = 4
Mathematically, the variance of the transformation is given by;
y = 3x + 10
From the property of variance, we have:
Var(y) = a²Var(x)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Var(y) = 3² × 4
Var(y) = 9 × 4
Var(y) = 36.
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