The author uses these elements to determine the characters' attitudes during the events that follow and the messages behind those attitudes.
These three elements are organized by the author to work together to convey sensations to the reader. These sensations are responsible for the tone of the story and allow the reader to have an immersive experience that presents the messages and meanings that the narrative has.
This question is incomplete because you did not provide the text to which it refers and I have not been able to find the complete question. For that reason, I couldn't give you an exact answer, but I hope this general answer can help you.
Learn more about the tone of the story at the link:
https://brainly.com/question/17958197
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