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The environmental factors that cause differential reproductive success of individuals with particular genotypes exists natural selection.

What is meant by differential reproduction?

Individuals with advantageous traits have a greater competitive advantage and are more likely to convey their genes to the next generation, which is a process known as differential reproduction. This process favors the survival and reproduction of the fittest individuals in a community.

What is meant by natural selection?

Natural selection is the differential reproduction of genotypes according to contemporary evolutionary genetics (individuals of some genotypes have more offspring than those of others).

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

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Answer:

Natural selection occurs when certain genotypes produce more offspring than others in response to environmental cues. It is a non-random shift in allele frequencies from generation to generation.

Explanation:

What is genotypic differential reproduction?

  • Natural selection is defined in modern evolutionary genetics as the differential reproduction of genotypes (individuals of some genotypes have more offspring than those of others).

  • Bird characteristics are the result of evolutionary processes, the most important of which is natural selection. Charles Darwin was the first to recognise that, just as stockmen shape their herds by choosing which animals are allowed to breed, nature shapes all organisms by "selecting" the progenitors of the next generation.

  • Darwin's thinking was influenced by the great economist Thomas Malthus, who emphasised people's and other organisms' ability to multiply their numbers much faster than their means of subsistence.

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Genotype–environment interactions and their translational ...

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