Silk was the most desired commodity in long-distance trade
Silk is a natural protein fabric that may be woven into textiles in some forms. Silk is a protein fiber consisting primarily of fibroin that is produced by certain insect larvae to construct cocoons. The most well-known silk is made from the cocoons of captive-reared mulberry silkworm larvae Bombyx mori.
Silk manufacturing began in China during the Neolithic period (Yangshao culture, 4th millennium BC). Silk remained restricted to China until the Silk Road was established sometime around the second millennium BC. For another thousand years, China maintained a virtual monopoly on silk production.
Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China and has since played an important role in their culture and economy.
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