Myosatellites are the stem cells located between the endomysium and sarcolemma.
Following are the features of Myosatellite:
- Myosatellite are small cells having very little cytoplasm.
- They have the potential to remain in the quiescent stage or enter the cell cycle for the proliferation when needed.
- In a healthy muscle tissue, these cells remain quiescent without undergoing any further division.
- When the muscle tissue undergoes injury, these cells become activated to enter into the cell cycle.
- They help to facilitate the growth and repair of the muscle tissue.
- Myosatellite cells form new myofibers upon proliferation and differentiation.
Hence, Myosatellites are stem cells located between a layer of connective tissue surrounding the muscle called as Endomysium and the plasma membrane of the muscle called as Sarcolemma that helps in the repair of damaged muscle tissue.
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