State which substance is undergoing oxidation and which substance is undergoing reduction in the following reaction:

8 NaI (aq) + 5 H2SO4 (aq) ---> 4 I2 (aq) + H2S (g) + 4 Na2SO4 (aq) + 4 H2O (l)

Respuesta :

Here, Iodine is going under oxidation and Sulphur  reduction.

8[tex]NaI[/tex](aq) + 5  (aq) ---> 4(aq) +  (g) + 4 [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] (aq) + 4[tex]H_{2} O[/tex](l)

the oxidation state of I in NaI is -1 whereas, it is 0 in [tex]I_{2}[/tex] .

in the same way , the oxidation state of S in [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] is +6  whereas it is -2 in [tex]H_{2} S[/tex].

what is oxidation?

oxidation is when the element loses its electron ( I went from -1 to 0, losing an electron ).

what is reduction ?

reduction is when the element gains its electron ( S went from +6 to -2, gaining 8 electron ).

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