The mass and tension due to the system are as follows:
Tension is a type of pulling force due transmitted by means of a string or cable.
a) The mass of the child and scale = 104/9.81 = 10.6 kg
b) The tension T, in the cord attaching the child to the scale = scale reading = 104N
c) The tension T', in the cord attaching the scale to the ceiling = scale reading + weight of scale
T' = 104 + (0.5 * 9.81)
T' = 108.9 N
d) The sketch is attached in the picture
In conclusion, the tension is force exerted on the cord due to the weight of the scale and the baby.
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