The human evolutionary theory is supported by analysis of maternal inheritance through analyzing mitochondrial dna is; Recent African Origin Theory.
Human evolution theory is simply defined as the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors.
Now, the correct answer to the question will be "Recent African Origin Theory". This is because the "recent African origin" model proposes that all modern non-African populations are substantially descended from populations of Homo sapiens that left Africa after that time.
The description above corresponds with the idea that analysis of maternal inheritance is done through analyzing mitochondrial dna.
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