The difference between an sa and sb galaxy is Sa has a larger nucleus and more tightly wound arms than an Sb.
Sa galaxies are normal spirals that have narrow, tightly wound arms, which usually are visible because of the presence of interstellar dust and, in many cases, bright stars.
The arms of sb galaxy are more widely spread than those of the Sa variety and appear less smooth.
Thus, the difference between an sa and sb galaxy is Sa has a larger nucleus and more tightly wound arms than an Sb.
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