Answer:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{}0&\\1&\\-2&\\1&\end{array}\right][/tex] t in R Correct option (B)
Step-by-step explanation:
Orthogonal vectors : We say that 2 vectors are orthogonal if they are perpendicular to each other. i.e. the dot product of the two vectors is zero.
Dot product : The dot product of two vectors is equal to the sum of the products of the individual components of the two vectors.
for the given vector (a, b, c, d) to be orthogonal its dot product with each vector must be 0
therefore (1, 2, 1, 0).(a, b, c, d) = 0
a + 2b+ c+ 0 = 0 -------- (i)
similarly (1, -1, 1, 3 ).(a, b, c, d) = 0
a - b + c + 3d = 0 -------- (ii)
(2, -1, 0, 1).(a, b, c, d) = 0
2a - b + 0 + d = 0 ---------- (iii)
subtracting equation (i) from (ii)
a - b + c + 3d - a - 2b - c - 0 = 0
-3b + 3d = 0
b = d
substituting b = d in (iii)
2a + b + 0 + b = 0
2a + 2b = 0
a = 0
substituting a = 0 , b = d in (i)
0 + 2d + c + 0 = 0
c = -2d
thus for any t ∈ R, vector(0, t, -2t, t) will make the given set orthogonal
the above vector can also be written as (0, 1, -2, 1)
therefor option B is correct
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