This question involves the concept of Newton's Law of Gravitation.
The force of attraction will be changed to "D. 20 Newtons".
According to Newton's Law of Gravitation, the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically,
[tex]F=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where,
Now, reducing the distance by half, we get:
[tex]F'=\frac{Gm_1m_2}{(\frac{r}{2})^2}\\\\F'=4\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\F'=4F\\F'=4(5\ N)[/tex]
F' = 20 N
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