The factors that have contributed most to water shortages in cities such as Cape Town are rapid population growth and drought conditions.
What are the impacts of water shortage?
Water shortage leads to drought-like conditions through which people can't get enough water for drinking. Plants also lose their strength, metabolic activities, etc. It affects crop productivity and inadequate sanitation.
Cities such as Cape town have a vast population with low water availability. In such towns, drought conditions also arise. It is the major cause of water shortage in any geographical location.
Therefore, the factors that have contributed most to water shortages in cities such as Cape Town are rapid population growth and drought conditions.
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