Based on historical perspective and some hadiths, the challenges Muhammad faced as he tried to share the messages of Allah (received via the angel Gabriel) to his fellow countrymen and women were his "inability to read and write."
Who was Muhammad in Islam?
Muhammad is the famous Prophet of Islam. He was known to begin receiving revelation from Angel Gabriel in 609 CE on Mount Hira, near Mecca.
Muhammad at the time was known. I lacked formal education or the ability to read and write. Therefore, he had to memorize the revelation and recite the content to his people.
However, to make it easier, Muhammad would need to write it down and read it to the people, a situation which was a challenge to him.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "inability to read and write."
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