According to Newton's laws of motion, the acceleration of the box is
proportional to the applied force.
Reasons:
The given parameters are;
Applied force, F = 40 N
Mass of the box, m = 20 kg
Friction on floor surface = Negligible
Solution;
According to Newton's second law of motion, we have;
Force, F = Mass, m × Acceleration, a
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle Acceleration, a = \mathbf{\frac{F}{m}}[/tex]
Assuming the force acts in the direction of motion, we have;
[tex]\displaystyle Acceleration \ of \ the \ box, \ a =\frac{40 \, N}{20 \, kg} = \underline{ 2 \, m/s^2}[/tex]
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