A line contains points (9,-30) and (-1,-42) which equation represents the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through point (3,-12)?

A line contains points 930 and 142 which equation represents the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through point 312 class=

Respuesta :

Answer: 2)  y=-5x+3

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculate the slope of the first line from the two point (9,-30) and (-1,-32).  Slope = Rise(y)/T=Run(x)

The Rise is (-30-(-32))=2

The Rise is (9-(-1) = 10

The slope is (2/10) or 0.20

A perpendicular line will have a slope that is the negative inverse of the reference line.  The negative inverse of (2/10) is -(10/2) or -5.  The new line will have the form y = -5x + b

Find b by using the given point (3,-12) in the equation and solve for b:

y = -5x + b

-12 = -5*(3) + b

b = 3

The equation of the line perpendicular to the line that goes through points (9,-30) and (-1,-32) is

y = -5x + 3