Answer:
HEC might also have an adverse effect on elephants. For example, when elephants migrate to areas settled by humans, they may become vulnerable to predation or poaching.19 Consequently, elephants generally prefer places with fewer human activities.20 Nevertheless, they require large amounts of space – preferably ±50 hectares per elephant–as they tend to graze and browse large quantities of grass and forages and require sufficient water and food.
The primary cause of HEC is generally considered competition between domestic livestock and elephants for space for water and grazing areas.
Explanation:
