Using conversions between odds and probabilities, we have that:
1. A) 4:21
2. 0.952 probability that a bag of flour passes inspection.
3. C) 1:39
4. 41:59.
5. 14:11
- A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
- An odd is given by a:b, in which a is the number of successes and b is the number of failures.
Item 1:
- Probability of 0.16, thus, for 100 trials, 16 successes and 84 failures, and the odd is:
16:84, which, simplifying by 4, is 4:21.
Item 2:
- Odd of 20:1 means that 20 + 1 = 21 trials, there are 20 successes, thus, the probability is:
[tex]p = \frac{20}{21} = 0.952[/tex]
0.952 probability that a bag of flour passes inspection.
Item 3:
- Probability of 0.025, thus, for 100 trials, 2.5 successes and 97.5 failures, and the odd is:
2.5:97.5, which, simplifying by 2.5, is 1:39.
Item 4:
- 59% probability that he will take the longest trail, thus 100 - 59 = 41% probability of him not tanking the longest trail, thus, the odds against him taking the longest trail is 41:59.
Item 5:
- Probability of 0.56, thus, for 100 trials, 56 successes and 44 failures, and the odd is:
56:44, which, simplifying by 4, is 14:11.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/21094006