Scientists believe that green crabs , originally from Europe, reached U.S. shores in the mid-1800s after riding across the Atlantic in the ballast water on ships. Once here in North America, they travelled to Maine, where they have been present for more than a century. Green crabs are a non-native, or invasive species, organisms that have been transported via human activities and introduced to locations in which they previously did not occur. The green crab population in some areas of Maine has increased dramatically in recent years, and they have been feeding on shellfish resources such as blue mussels and soft-shell clams, threatening the state's third-largest wild fishery. The increase in the green crab population has coincided with an increase in ocean temperatures. A similar cycle occurred in the early 1950s when the ocean temperatures rose and the green crab population increased, devastating the soft-shell clam resource in Maine. What can be done to mitigate the environmental impact of this invasive species

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

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Green crabs are exotic species is being transported through human activities. It can be mitigate by controlling their spread.

What are green crabs?

Green crabs are extremely rare in the environment. These are efficient predators and prey on clams and scallops and destroy sea-grasses by hunting and burrowing.

One must focus on the regulatory efforts for reducing green crab populations rather than focusing their management as commercial fishery.

Work should be done along with the industry and municipal shellfish programs to monitor and control the spread of green crabs.

Thus, the control of their population can help mitigate the environmental impact of this invasive species.

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