Respuesta :
The solid that require the greatest energy input to melt by mass is the option;
Covalent network
Reason for the above answer is as follows;
The elementary particles of a solid are held together by bonds that require
an input of energy to unlock, and once broken, the particles are then able
to change location within their containing vessels with less restrictions
Types of bonds
- Polar covalent molecular solids have the following characteristics;
a) Soluble in water b) Low melting point, b) Conduct electricity
- Solids that are made up of a covalent network have the following characteristics
a) High melting point temperature b) Non conductive of electricity c) Not soluble in water
- Solids of ionic compounds have the following characteristics;
a) High melting point temperature b) The liquid state and solution
conducts electricity c) Soluble in water
- Solids that have nonpolar covalent bonds have;
a) Low melting point b) Normally in the gaseous or liquid state b) Not water soluble
Therefore, the covalent network, and the solids ionic compounds require the most energy to melt, however, the strength of the ionic bond in an ionic compound is a factor the charges present and the sizes of the atom, while
the covalent network solid, are combined to form essentially as a single
molecule and therefore require the greatest heat energy input break the bonds of the molecule down in order to melt
Learn more about the properties of the different types of bonds here;
https://brainly.com/question/13510199
https://brainly.com/question/21628972
https://brainly.com/question/14823280
