If two resistors with resistances R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, as in the figure below, then the total resistance R, measured in ohms (Ω), is given by 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 . If R1 and R2 are increasing at rates of 0.3 Ω/s and 0.2 Ω/s, respectively, how fast is R changing when R1 = 60 Ω and R2 = 80 Ω? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

Respuesta :

The rate of change of R with time in the given equation is 0.004 ohm/s

Given parameters:

[tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \\\\\frac{dR_1}{dt} = 0.3 \ ohm/s\\\\\frac{dR_2}{dt} = 0.2 \ ohm/s\\\\R_1 = 60 \ ohms\\\\R_2 = 80 \ ohms[/tex]

To find:

  • The rate of change of R with time in the given equation.

First determine the value of R from the given equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \\\\\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{60} + \frac{1}{80} \\\\\frac{1}{R} = \frac{4 + 3}{240} \\\\\frac{1}{R} = \frac{7}{240} \\\\R = \frac{240}{7} = 34.286 \ ohms[/tex]

Finally, to determine the rate of change of R, differentiate the given equation.

[tex]\frac{-1}{R^2} \frac{dR}{dt} = \frac{-1}{R_1^2} \frac{dR_1}{dt} - \frac{1}{R_2^2} \frac{dR_2}{dt} \\\\\frac{1}{R^2} \frac{dR}{dt} = \frac{1}{R_1^2} \frac{dR_1}{dt} + \frac{1}{R_2^2} \frac{dR_2}{dt}\\\\\frac{dR}{dt} = R^2(\frac{1}{R_1^2} \frac{dR_1}{dt} + \frac{1}{R_2^2} \frac{dR_2}{dt})[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dR}{dt} = 34.286(\frac{1}{(60)^2} \times 0.3 \ \ \ + \ \ \ \frac{1}{(80)^2} \times 0.2)\\\\\frac{dR}{dt} = 34.286(8.333 \times 10^{-5} \ \ \ + \ \ \ 3.125 \times 10^{-5})\\\\\frac{dR}{dt} = 34.286(11.458 \times 10^{-5})\\\\\frac{dR}{dt} = 0.00393\\\\\frac{dR}{dt} \approx 0.004 \ ohm/s[/tex]

Thus, from the given equation the rate of change of R with time is 0.004 ohm/s

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Answer:

the verified answer is wrong.

Step-by-step explanation:

OP forgot to square R (34.286)