1 & 2:The null and alternate hypotheses are
H0 : u = 16 vs Ha: u < 16
The null hypothesis is that the mean is 16 ounces against the claim that it is less than 16 ounces.
3:The significance level is 0.05
4. Critical Value:
The critical region for significance level = 0.05 for one tailed test is z< ± 1.645
5.The test statistic
The test statistic to be used is
z= x- μ/σ/√n
z= 15.8-16/0.32/√20
z= -0.2/ 0.071556
z= -2.7950
6. The p-value ≈ 0.00259 for one tailed test.
7. Reject H0
Since the calculated value of z= -2.7950 is less than z∝= -1.645 we reject the null hypothesis.
8. Conclusion:
There is enough evidence to support the inspector's claim that the mean number of ounces of coffee in the jars.
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