Answer: a)$18,000 and b)$200,000
Explanation:
a) Deposit = $20,000
Reserve=10%
=10%x20,000 =$2,000
Loan - Deposit = 20,000-2,000 = 18,000
b) 1/Req. Rate Return* loan amount
20,000/10% =$200,000
This encourages spending so there is a shift up and to the right.
As the government increases spending, demand for loans increases and therefore increases the interest rates.
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