Answer:
f(x) = 40(1 + 0.13)^x
Step-by-step explanation:
The general formula for an exponential growth function is;
f(x) = a(1 + r)^x
Where;
a= initial population of the city
r= population growth rate
x = number of years
Given that;
a= 40,000
r= 0.13
The population of the city in thousands of people in terms of x is;
f(x) = 40(1 + 0.13)^x