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Answer:

Earth science or geoscience is the study of the Earth's structure, properties, processes, and four and a half billion years of biotic evolution.  Understanding these phenomena is essential to the maintenance of life on the planet. There are four basic areas of Earth science study:

  1. Geology: Science of the Earth
  2. Meteorology: Science of the Atmosphere
  3. Oceanography: Science of the Oceans
  4. Astronomy: Science of the Universe