An electron confined in a one-dimensional box is observed, at different times, to have energies of 12 eV, 27 eV, and 48 eV. What is the length of the box? 45. | The nucleus of a typical atom

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]l=3.5*10^{-10}m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

1st Energy     [tex]E_1=12eV=4(3eV)[/tex]

2nd Energy  [tex]E_2=27eV=9(3eV)[/tex]

3rd Energy   [tex]E_3=48eV=16(3eV)[/tex]

 

Generally the equation for Energy E for electron in one dimensional box at ground state [tex]E_0[/tex] is mathematically given by

  [tex]E_0=\frac{h}{8ml^2}[/tex]

  [tex]E_0=\frac{h}{8ml^2}[/tex]

Therefore Length a is mathematically given as

[tex]l=\sqrt{\frac{h^2}{8mE_0} }[/tex]

[tex]l=\sqrt{\frac{(6.625*10^{-34})^2}{8(9.1*19^{-31}{(3eV(1.6*10^{-19}))}}[/tex]

[tex]l=3.5*10^{-10}m[/tex]