An information which you will find in the 16-bit field in an IP datagram is: the total length of the datagram it's attached to.
An IP address is an abbreviation of internet protocol address and it can be defined as a unique number assigned to a computer or other network devices such as routers, switches, etc., in order to differentiate each device from one another in an active network system. Thus, an IP address is typically used to uniquely identify each computer or network device connected to the internet or an interconnected network.
In Computer networking, IP address are classified into two (2) main categories and these are;
- Local (internal) IP address.
- Global (external) IP address.
An IP datagram can be defined as the standard format of data that an internet protocol (IP) recognizes.
Generally, an IP datagram comprises two (2) main components and these include:
1. The header: it is used for sending messages on a computer to the protocol in the same layer of a destination (recipient) computer.
2. The data: this is a set of information that is transmitted from one computer to another over an interconnected network.
On a related note, an IP datagram contain three (3) fields which are typically used for the transmission of data;
The Total length is a field that is used to specify the total length of an IP datagram and it is typically 16-bits in size.
In conclusion, an information which is found in the 16-bit field in an IP datagram is the total length of the datagram it's attached to.
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