Respuesta :
Answer:
89
Step-by-step explanation:
Draw a right triangle, put the angle of elevation as 40 degrees and the feet for the base of your triangle (standing 100 feet from the base of the hill) as 100ft. According to SOH CAH TOA, we will be using tan, where you will get:
tan(40)=x/100
x=100tan(40)=83.9
Add 5 feet, which was your eyes off the ground, and it will be 83.9+5=89
Final Answer: 89
The altitude of the hiker sitting on the bench of the hill is 89 feet.
What is trigonometry?
Trigonometry is mainly concerned with specific functions of angles and their application to calculations. Trigonometry deals with the study of the relationship between the sides of a triangle (right-angled triangle) and its angles.
For the given situation,
The angle of elevation = 40°
Distance from base of the hill = 100 feet
Distance from the ground to the eye level = 5 feet
The diagram below shows the right angled triangle.
Let the altitude from the eye sight to the bench be x.
Total altitude = x + 5
The altitude of the hiker can be found by using trigonometric ratio,
[tex]tan\theta= \frac{opposite}{adjacent}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]tan 40=\frac{x}{100}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]0.8390=\frac{x}{100}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]x=83.90[/tex]
Total height = [tex]x+5[/tex]
⇒ [tex]83.90+5[/tex]
⇒ [tex]88.90[/tex] ≈ [tex]89[/tex]
Hence we can conclude that the altitude of the hiker sitting on the bench of the hill is 89 feet.
Learn more about trigonometry here
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