An object moves in along the x-axis with an acceleration given by: a = 5t (m/s2). The position of the object at t=0.0 is 6 m, and its velocity at t=0.0 s is 4 m/s. Calculate the position at t=5 s.​

Respuesta :

Answer:

The position of the object at [tex]t = 5\,s[/tex] is 130.167 meters.

Explanation:

Let [tex]a(t) = 5\cdot t\,\left[\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right][/tex] the acceleration experimented by the object along the x-axis. We obtain the equation for the position of the object by integrating in acceleration formula twice:

Velocity

[tex]v(t) = \int {a(t)} \, dt[/tex] (1)

[tex]v(t) = 5\int {t} \, dt[/tex]

[tex]v(t) = \frac{5}{2}\cdot t^{2}+v_{o}[/tex] (2)

Where [tex]v_{o}[/tex] is the initial velocity of the object, measured in meters per second.

Position

[tex]s(t) = \int {v(t)} \, dt[/tex] (3)

[tex]s(t) = \frac{5}{2}\int {t^{2}} \, dt+v_{o}\int \, dt[/tex]

[tex]s(t) = \frac{5}{6}\cdot t^{3}+v_{o}\cdot t + s_{o}[/tex] (4)

Where [tex]s_{o}[/tex] is the initial position of the object, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]s_{o} = 6\,m[/tex], [tex]v_{o} = 4\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]t = 5\,s[/tex], then the position of the object is:

[tex]s(5) = \frac{5}{6}\cdot (5)^{3}+\left(4\right)\cdot (5)+6[/tex]

[tex]s(5) = 130.167\,m[/tex]

The position of the object at [tex]t = 5\,s[/tex] is 130.167 meters.