Show that an implicit solution of 2x sin2(y) dx - (x2 + 11) cos(y) dy = 0 is given by ln(x2 + 11) + csc(y) = C.
Differentiating ln(x2 + 11) + csc(y) = C we get 2x/ x2 + 11 (__) dy/dy=0 or
2x sin2(y) dx + (______)dy = 0.
Find the constant solutions, if any, that were lost in the solution of the differential equation. (Let k represent an arbitrary integer.)
y =_______

Respuesta :

Answer:

From the question we are told that

  The  equation is  [tex]2x sin^2(y) dx - (x^2 + 11) cos(y) dy = 0[/tex]

Generally the goal of this solution is to prove that the implicit solution of the differential  equation above is  [tex]ln(x^2 + 11) + csc(y) = C.[/tex]

First Step  

    Differentiate the solution with respect to  x  

   [tex]0  = \frac{2x}{ x^2 + 11}  + [-cot * csc(y) ]\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]

=> [tex]0 = \frac{2x}{ x^2 + 11} + [-\frac{cos(y)}{ sin(y) }* \frac{1}{sin(y)} ]\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]  

=>  [tex]0 = \frac{2x}{ x^2 + 11} + [-\frac{cos(y)}{ sin^2(y) }]\frac{dy}{dx}[/tex]

=>  

multiply through by  [tex]sin^2(y)[/tex] , [tex] x^2 + 11[/tex], [tex]dx[/tex]

So

=> [tex]2 x (sin^2(y) dx + [-cos(y) (x^2 + 11)]dy = 0[/tex]

Looking at the equation obtained we see that it is equivalent to the differential  equation hence  the implicit solution of [tex]2x sin^2(y) dx - (x^2 + 11) cos(y) dy = 0[/tex] is   [tex]ln(x^2 + 11) + csc(y) = C.[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation: