This question is solved using binomial distribution concepts:
Doing this, we get that C.) The probability of drawing a card and getting a red or face card is not an example of a binomial distribution.
Binomial distribution:
- Each trial, only two possible outcomes.
- Independent trials, that is, in each trial, same probability of a success.
- Fixed number of trials.
Option a:
- Each trial, either a 5 is rolled or not, so yes, two outcomes.
- Each trial, same probability of not rolling a 5 in each trial, so independent.
- 3 trials, so fixed.
Option b:
- Each trial, either the player makes the free throw or misses, so yes, two outcomes.
- Each trial, same probability of a making a free throw, so independent.
- 8 trials, so fixed.
Option c:
- Each trial, either draws a red or face or not, so yes, two outcomes.
- Cards are chosen without replacement, which means that for each trial there are different probabilities, so trials are not independent, and this is not a binomial experiment, being the correct option.
Option d:
- Each trial, either hits the bullseye or not, so yes, two outcomes.
- Each trial, same probability of hitting the bullseye, so yes, independent.
- 8 trials, so fixed.
Thus, option c is the answer.
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