Writer One Inc. manufactures ball point pens that sell at wholesale for $0.80 per unit. Budgeted production in both 2018 and 2019 was 8,000 units. There was no beginning inventory in 2018. The following data summarized the 2018 and 2019 operations: 2018 2019Units sold 6,500 9,000Units produced 8,000 8,000Costs: Variable factory overhead per unit $0.20 $0.20Fixed factory overhead $1,200 $1,200Variable marketing per unit $0.30 $0.30Fixed Selling and Administrative $320 $320Variable costing operating income for 2015 is calculated to be:a. $430.b. $655.c. $149.d. $1,030.e. $1,180.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:

Unitary variable cost= 0.2 + 0.3= $0.5

Income statement:

Sales= 8,000*0.8= 6,400

Total variable cost= (8,000*0.5)= (4,000)

Contribution margin= 2,400

Fixed factory overhead= (1,200)

Fixed Selling and Administrative= (320)

Net operating income= 880

Operating income is the actual income earned by the business from its regular business operations. It is determined from preparing the income statement at the end of the financial year.

The operating income through variable costing is $880.

The variable cost operating income is prepared by deducting all the variable costs from sales and from the contribution margin entire fixed costs are deducted to determine the net operating income.

The variable cost operating income statement is attached in the image below.

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