Answer:
it would take about 4.2 years for her debt to double.
Step-by-step explanation:
With a principal of $3000, and an annual interest rate of 18%, the equation for accumulated debt as a function of time in years, would be given by the expression:
[tex]A(t)=3000\,(1+0.18)^t[/tex]
now, if we want to find when the debt would double, we replace A(t) with $6000, and solve for the time 't' using logarithms to bring down the unknown (t) that resides in the exponent:
[tex]A(t)=3000\,(1+0.18)^t\\6000=3000\,(1.18)^t\\2=(1.18)^t\\log(2)=t\, \, log(1.18)\\t=\frac{log(2)}{log(1.18)} \\t=4.1878\,\,years[/tex]
which we can round to approximately 4.2 years