Answer:
[tex]Volume = 1017.36\ in^3[/tex] -- Cone
[tex]Volume = 3052.08\ in^3[/tex] -- Cylinder
[tex]Volume = 3052.08\ in^3[/tex] -- Sphere
Best Buy: Sphere Clay
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Solid Shapes: Cone, Cylinder, Sphere
Cost of Cone Clay = $12
Cost of Cylinder Clay = $30
Cost of Sphere Clay = $28
Required
Determine the volume of each shape
Which is the best buy
The volume of a cone is calculated as thus;
[tex]Volume = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h[/tex]
From the attached diagram
Radius, r = 9 inches; Height, h = 12 inches and [tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]
Substitute these values in the above formula;
[tex]Volume = \frac{1}{3} * 3.14 * 9^2 * 12[/tex]
[tex]Volume = \frac{3052.08}{3}[/tex]
[tex]Volume = 1017.36\ in^3[/tex]
The unit cost of the cone is calculated as thus;
[tex]Volume:Price = \frac{Volume}{Total\ Cost}[/tex]
Where
[tex]Volume = 1017.36\ in^3[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \$12[/tex] (Given)
[tex]Volume:Price = \frac{1017.36\ in^3}{\$ 12}[/tex]
[tex]Volume:Price = 84.78 in^3/\$[/tex]
[tex]Volume:Price = 84.78 in^3:\$1[/tex]
The volume of a cylinder is calculated as thus;
[tex]Volume = \pi r^2h[/tex]
From the attached diagram
Radius, r = 9 inches; Height, h = 12 inches and [tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]
Substitute these values in the above formula;
[tex]Volume = 3.14 * 9^2 * 12[/tex]
[tex]Volume = 3052.08\ in^3[/tex]
The unit cost of the cone is calculated as thus;
[tex]Volume:Price = \frac{Volume}{Total\ Cost}[/tex]
Where
[tex]Volume = 3052.08\ in^3[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \$30[/tex] (Given)
[tex]Volume:Price = \frac{3052.08\ in^3}{\$ 30}[/tex]
[tex]Volume:Price = 101.736\ in^3/\$[/tex]
[tex]Volume:Price = 101.736\ in^3:\$1[/tex]
The volume of a sphereis calculated as thus;
[tex]Volume = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]
From the attached diagram
Radius, r = 9 inches; and [tex]\pi = 3.14[/tex]
Substitute these values in the above formula;
[tex]Volume = \frac{4}{3} * 3.14 * 9^3[/tex]
[tex]Volume = \frac{9156.24}{3}[/tex]
[tex]Volume = 3052.08\ in^3[/tex]
The unit cost of the cone is calculated as thus;
[tex]Volume:Price = \frac{Volume}{Total\ Cost}[/tex]
Where
[tex]Volume = 3052.08\ in^3[/tex]
[tex]Total\ Cost = \$28[/tex] (Given)
[tex]Volume:Price = \frac{3052.08\ in^3}{\$ 28}[/tex]
[tex]Volume:Price = 109.003\ in^3/\$[/tex]
[tex]Volume:Price = 109.003\ in^3:\$1[/tex]
Comparing the Volume:Price ratio of the three clay;
The best buy is the sphere because it has the highest volume:price ratio.
Having the highest volume:price ratio means that with $1, one can get more clay from the sphere compared to other types of clay
