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1. The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of water(l) to form hydrogen(g) and oxygen(g). 2H2O(l)2H2(g) + O2(g) H = 572 kJ How many grams of H2O(l) would be made to react if 110 kJ of energy were provided? _____ grams
2. The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of carbon monoxide(g) with hydrogen(g) to form methane(g) and water(g). CO(g) + 3H2(g) CH4(g) + H2O(g) H = -206 kJ When 6.27 grams of carbon monoxide(g) react with excess hydrogen(g),_____ kJ of energy are ____ a.evolved b.absorbed

Respuesta :

Eduard22sly

Answer:

1. 6.92 g of H2O

2i. - 46 KJ of energy.

ii. Option A. Evolved.

Explanation:

1. Determination of the mass of H2O that would be made to react if 110 kJ of energy were provided.

This can be obtained as follow:

The equation for the reaction is given below

2H2O(l) —> 2H2(g) + O2(g) H = 572 kJ

Next, we shall determine the mass of H2O required to produce 572 kJ from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36 g

From the balanced equation above, 36 g of H2O reacted to produce 572 kJ of energy.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of water (H2O) needed to produce 110 kJ of energy.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above, 36 g of H2O reacted to produce 572 kJ of energy.

Therefore, Xg of H2O will react to 110 kJ of energy i.e

Xg of H2O = (36 x 110)/572

Xg of H2O = 6.92 g

Therefore, 6.92 g of H2O is needed to react in order to produce 110 KJ of energy.

2i. Determination of the energy.

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

CO(g) + 3H2(g) —> CH4(g) + H2O(g) H = -206 kJ

Next, we shall determine the mass of CO that reacted to produce -206 kJ of energy from the balanced equation.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g/mol

Mass of CO from the balanced equation = 1 x 28 = 28 g

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of CO reacted to produce -206 kJ of energy.

Finally, we shall determine the amount of energy produced by reacting 6.27 g of CO. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of CO reacted to produce -206 kJ of energy.

Therefore, 6.27 g of CO will react to produce = (6.27 x -206)/28 = - 46 KJ of energy.

Therefore, - 46 KJ of energy were produced from the reaction.

2ii. Since the energy obtained is negative, it means heat has been given off to the surroundings.

Therefore, the heat is evolved.

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