the object on the right is made from a square-based pyramid joined to a cuboid.
the base of the cuboid and the base of the pyramid are both squares of side 6cm.
the bright of the cuboid is 9cm and the total height of the object is 17cm.
the total mass of the object is 970g.
the cuboid is made from wood with density 0.68g/cm^3
the pyramid is made from steel.
calculate the density of the steel in g/cm^3.
you must show your working.

the object on the right is made from a squarebased pyramid joined to a cuboid the base of the cuboid and the base of the pyramid are both squares of side 6cm th class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

Density of steel = 80.73 gm/[tex]cm^3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The figure is made up of cuboid and square pyramid.

Height of cuboid, h = 9 cm

Length of cuboid, l = 6 cm

Width of cuboid, w = 6 cm

Volume of cuboid is given by the formula:

[tex]V_{Cuboid} = l \times w \times h[/tex]

[tex]V_{Cuboid} = 6 \times 6 \times 9\\\Rightarrow V_{Cuboid} = 324\ cm^3[/tex]

Density of Wood , [tex]D_{Cuboid}[/tex]= 0.68g/[tex]cm^3[/tex]

We know that formula of Density is:

[tex]Density = \dfrac{Weight}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]D_{Cuboid} = \dfrac{W_{Cuboid}}{V_{Cuboid}}\\\Rightarrow W_{Cuboid} = V_{Cuboid} \times D_{Cuboid}[/tex]

Putting the values:

[tex]W_{Cuboid} = 324 \times 0.68 = 220.32\ gm[/tex]

Total weight = [tex]W_{Cuboid} + W_{Pyramid}[/tex]

970 = 220.32 [tex]+ W_{Pyramid}[/tex]

[tex]W_{Pyramid}[/tex] = 749.68 gm

Volume of pyramid is given as:

[tex]V_{Pyramid}= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \text{Area of Base} \times \text{Vertical Height}[/tex]

Base is a square with side 6 cm

[tex]V_{Pyramid}= \dfrac{1}{3} \times 6 \times 6 \times (17 -9)\\V_{Pyramid}= 96\ cm^3[/tex]

Density of Steel/Pyramid:

[tex]D_{Pyramid} = \dfrac{W_{Pyramid}}{V_{Pyramid}}\\\Rightarrow D_{Pyramid} = \dfrac{749.68}{96}\\\Rightarrow D_{Pyramid} = 80.73\ gm/cm^3[/tex]