Respuesta :
Answer:
The option (3). "log30 + log6"
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to find the option that is not equivalent to log(36) we will try to rewrite this log into each option by using the logarithmic properties. This is done below:
(1) We want to reach "log 2 + log 18". We have:
log(36) = log(2*18) = log(2) + log(18)
Therefore the first is equivalent to log(36)
(3) We want to reach "log (30) + log(6)".
If we try to make 36 into a product that has 6 in it, it'd be 6*6, therefore we can't rewrite log(36) as log(30) + log(6). So this is the option that we were looking for.
(2) We want to reach "2*log(6)". We have:
log(36) = log(6²) = 2*log(6)
Therefore it is equivalent to log(36).
(4) We want to reach "log(4) + log(9)". We have:
log(36) = log(4*9) = log(4) + log(9).
Therefore it is equivalent to log(36).
Equivalent expressions are expressions with equal values.
[tex]\mathbf{(b)\ log\ 30 + log\ 6}[/tex] is not equivalent to [tex]\mathbf{log\ 36}[/tex]
The original expression is given as:
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 36}[/tex]
Next, we text the options
[tex]\mathbf{(a)\ log\ 2 + log\ 18}[/tex]
Apply law of logarithms
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 2 + log\ 18 = log(2 \times 18)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 2 + log\ 18 = log(36)}[/tex]
Remove bracket
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 2 + log\ 18 = log36}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(a)\ log\ 2 + log\ 18}[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]\mathbf{log\ 36}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(b)\ log\ 30 + log\ 6}[/tex]
Apply law of logarithms
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 30 + log\ 6 = log(30 \times 6)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 30 + log\ 6 = log(180)}[/tex]
Remove bracket
[tex]\mathbf{log\ 30 + log\ 6 = log180}[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]\mathbf{(b)\ log\ 30 + log\ 6}[/tex] is not equivalent to [tex]\mathbf{log\ 36}[/tex]
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