Respuesta :
Answer:
1.5 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The height of ball modeled by the equation:
[tex]h(t)=-16t^2+48t+100[/tex]
where, t is time in seconds.
The leading coefficient is negative, it means the given function is a downward parabola and vertex of the downward parabola is the point of maxima.
If a parabola is defined by [tex]f(x)=ax^2+bx+c[/tex], then the vertex of the parabola is
[tex]\left(\dfrac{-b}{2a},f(\dfrac{-b}{2a})\right)[/tex]
In the given equation, a=-16, b=48 and c=100.
[tex]\dfrac{-b}{2a}=\dfrac{-48}{2(-16)}=1.5[/tex]
[tex]f(\dfrac{-b}{2a})=f(1.5)=-16(1.5)^2+48(1.5)+100=136[/tex]
Vertex of the given parabola is (1.5,136).
Therefore, the maximum height of ball is 136 ft after 1.5 seconds.
Maximum height of the ball is the highest values in the range of values of
the height of the ball.
The time it takes the ball to reach the maximum height is 1.5 seconds.
Reasons:
The given function for the height of the ball is h(t) = -16·t² + 48·t + 100
The upward velocity of the ball, v = 48 ft./s
Height of the platform from which the ball is launched = 100 ft.
Required:
The time it takes the ball to reach maximum height.
Solution:
The function is a quadratic function, with a negative leading coefficient,
and therefore, has a maximum point, which is given by the value of t at the
point
where; [tex]\dfrac{d(h(t))}{dt} = 0[/tex]
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\dfrac{d(h(t))}{dt} = \dfrac{d(-16 \cdot t^2 + 48 \cdot t + 100)}{dt} = -32 \cdot t + 48 = 0[/tex]
[tex]\mathrm{At \ the \ maximum \ height, } \ t = \dfrac{48}{32} = 1.5[/tex]
The time it takes the ball to reach the maximum height, t = 1.5 seconds
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