Answer:
It violates due process.
Explanation:
Judging Ford’s responsibility without giving him a chance to argue its case violates due process. Demanding to spend its money to add air bags to cars it has already sold also violates due process.
The whole process violates equal protection to single out Ford. Forcing an equal obligation on the entire automobile industry would have been much more acceptable.There is no reasonable motive for making such rules applicable only to Ford.