A glider on an air track moves in the +x direction with a constant acceleration. It has two flags, each exactly 25.4 mm long, with the midpoints of the flags separated by 162 mm. The first flag interrupts the photogate timer for a time 50 ms, and the second flag interrupts the photogate timer for a time 45 ms. ------------- 1. What was the average velocity of the glider during the interval when the first flag was interrupted?------- 2. What was the average velocity of the glider during the interval when the second flag was interrupted?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1 The average velocity for first interruption  is  [tex]u = 0.508m/s[/tex]

2 The average velocity for second interruption is   [tex]v = 0.564 m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The length of each  the flags is  [tex]L = 25.4 mm = \frac{25.4}{1000}=0.0254m[/tex]

      The distance of separation at the mid-point   [tex]d = 162 mm = \frac{162}{1000} = 0.162 m[/tex]

        The interruption time for  the first flag is  [tex]t_1 = 50ms = 50*10^{-3} s[/tex]

         The interruption time for  the second flag is  [tex]t_2 = 45ms = 45 *10^{-3}s[/tex]  

The Initial velocity for this motion is obtained mathematically as

                   [tex]Initial \ velocity (u) = \frac{L}{t_1}[/tex]

L is the distance traveled because the photogate timer measure time at that particular distance

      Substituting value  

                          [tex]u = \frac{0.0254}{50*10{-3}}[/tex]

                           [tex]u = 0.508m/s[/tex]

The final velocity is mathematically evaluated as

                           [tex]v = \frac{L}{t_2}[/tex]

Substituting value  

                            [tex]v = \frac{0.0254}{45*10^ {-3}}[/tex]

                             [tex]v = 0.564 m/s[/tex]