Balance each of the chemical equations below. (Some equations may already be
in balance.) In the space to the right, classify the reaction as a synthesis, decomposition,
single replacement, or double replacement reaction.
A. ___ AgNO3 + ___ KCl⇒ ___ AgCl + ___ KNO3 _______________________
B. ___ H2O + ___ SO3 ⇒ ___ H2SO4 _______________________
C. ___ KI + ___ Cl2 ⇒ ___ KCl + ___ I2 _______________________
D. ___ NaHCO3 ⇒___ Na2CO3 + ___ H2O + ___ CO2 _______________________
E. ___ Zn + ___ HCl ⇒ ___ ZnCl2 + ___ H2 _______________________
F. ___ BaCl2 + ___ Na2SO4 ⇒ ___ BaSO4 + ___ NaCl _______________________
G. ___ C3H8 + ___ O2 ⇒ ___ CO2 + ___ H2O _______________________
H. ___ Al + ___ CuCl2 ⇒ ___ AlCl3 + ___ Cu _______________________


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Answer:

A. 1 AgNO3 + 1 KCl ⇒ 1 AgCl + 1 KNO3 double replacement

B. 1 H2O + 1 SO3 ⇒ 1 H2SO4 synthesis

C. 2 KI + 1 Cl2 ⇒ 2 KCl + 1 I2 single replacement

D. 2 NaHCO3 ⇒ 1 Na2CO3 + 1 H2O + 1 CO2 decomposition

E. 1 Zn + 2 HCl ⇒ 1 ZnCl2 + 1 H2 single replacement

F. 1 BaCl2 + 1 Na2SO4 ⇒ 1 BaSO4 + 2 NaCl double displacement

G. 1 C3H8 + 5 O2 ⇒ 3 CO2 + 4 H2O combustion

H. 2 Al + 3 CuCl2 ⇒ 2 AlCl3 + 3 Cu single displacement

Explanation:

Use algebra to make sure you have the same amount of each element on each side (Reactants and Products) and only change the coefficients of the compounds and elements!

double displacement: AB + CD ⇒ AD + CB

single replacement: AB + C ⇒ A + CB

decomposition: A ⇒ B + C

synthesis: A + B ⇒ C

combustion: any reaction that involve oxygen and don't follow any of the previous reactions

To balance a chemical reaction equation, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation must be the same.

A chemical reaction equation has a right hand side (reactants side) and a left hand side (products side). The reactants combine to give the products. The number of atoms of each element on the reactants side must be exactly the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the products side.

The balanced chemical reaction equation for each of the reactions is shown below;

  • AgNO3 + KCl ------>AgCl + KNO3  double replacement reaction
  • H2O + SO3 -------> H2SO4  synthesis reaction
  • 2KI + Cl2 ------> 2 KCl + I2  single replacement reaction
  • 2NaHCO3 ----> Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O decomposition reaction
  • Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl2 + H2             single replacement reaction
  • BaCl2 + Na2SO4 ------> 2NaCl + BaSO4  double replacement reaction
  • C3H8 + 5O2 ------> 3CO2 + 4H2O Combustion reaction
  • 2Al + 3CuCl2 -----> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu   single replacement reaction

If there is no molar coefficient written in front of any of the species then the molar is 1.

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