Astronomers can now report that active star formation was going on at a time when the universe was only 20% as old as it is today. When astronomers make such a statement, how can they know what was happening inside galaxies way back then?A. They look at open clusters in our galaxy and extrapolate to the past.B. They look at radio emission from quasars.C. They look at the way galaxy redshifts change with time.D. They examine the spectra of extremely high-redshift galaxies.