The reaction that includes the interaction between an acid and base is called a neutralization reaction. The reaction between vinegar and baking soda yields NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O. Thus, option b is correct.
What is a neutralization reaction?
An acid-base (neutralization) reaction is a process that occurs between the acids and the bases that result in the formation of salts along with water. In the reaction, there is an exchange of hydrogen or the proton ion.
The acid of the reaction gives the hydrogen or the proton ion while the base accepts the hydrogen ions or releases hydroxide ion.
In the reaction, HC₂H₃O₂ (vinegar) is an acid, whereas NaHCO₃ (baking soda) is a base. The reaction between both can be shown as,
NaHCO₃ + HC₂H₃O₂ → NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Therefore, option b. NaC₂H₃O₂ + CO₂ + H₂O is the product of the acid-base reaction.
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